Waveform Analysis

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Contents

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Description

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Case Study

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Technology Transfer

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UltraSpec™ Plug-In

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ANDSCAN Waveform Analysis Manual Download Dec 2003 (1.5 Mbytes)

 

Ultrasonic Depth and B-scan images of pitting corrosionPseudo-3D image of pitting corrosion

Corrosion A-scan, B-scan, Depth scan & Pseudo-3D

Description

This software plug-in comprises a dynamic link library (DLL) that will interface to various full-waveform sources for acquisition, and can perform a wide range of analysis methods on that data in real-time or by post-processing the data. Files are stored in multi-page TIFF format to allow importing into other applications.

Basic Controls

*  Basics

*  Gates (Interface and six other gates)

*  Measurements (up to 12 channels to store images in)

*  Velocity

*  DAC

 

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Analysis Methods

Displays

A-scans: Real-time waveform & Cursor waveform

B-scans: Horizontal, vertical and arbitrary cross-sections, TOFD

C-scans: Any of the following parameters plotted as a 2D map

Spectra: Amplitude and/or phase spectrum in whole waveform or chosen gate

Temporal Waveform Analysis

Gate Amplitude (Full-wave, +ve 1/2-wave &-ve 1/2-wave rectified)

Gate Time-of-flight, TOF (Peak or Flank mode)

Ratio of Amplitudes in two gates

Difference between TOF in two gates

Integral in a Gate (area under waveform)

Rectified integral in a Gate (area under rectified waveform)

Energy in a Gate (area under the waveform squared)

Reflection and transmission coefficients from three gates

Generation of Spectra

Choice of full waveform or any gate

Zero padding to chosen length

Windowing: Dirichlet, Bartlett, Parzen, Blackman, Hanning, Hamming, Welch & Gaussian

Filtering: Multi-order High-pass, low-pass, Gaussian (Log and Linear with frequency)

Spectral Analysis from one spectrum

Gate Amplitude

Frequency of Peak in Gate

-6 dB Centre Frequency in Gate

Spectral Analysis from the division of two spectra

RMS Surface Roughness: Ultrasonic Roughness Measurement pdf (Ultrasonic Roughness Paper - 3rd Aging Aircraft Conference pdf

Attenuation as a function of Frequency (dB/MHz)

Attenuation as a function of Frequency squared (dB/MHz2)

Surface losses from extrapolation of Attenuation 0 Hz.

Reject level and adaptive gates to remove effects of noise.

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Signal Processing Methods

DAC

Bandwidth limit (Digital low-pass filter)

Subtraction of memory waveform

Split Spectrum Processing

Deconvolution

External waveform processing (using 3rd party DLLs)

Numerous ‘windowing’ methods for FFTs

Versatile filtering of spectra

Case study - Ply Stacking Sequence and Fibre Waviness

C-scan and B-scan images of constant thickness CFC specimen with (top to bottom) 12, 14 and 16 plies  In-plane fibre-waviness in NCF composites   

Technology Transfer

This plug-in will be commercially exploited through one or more licences, primarily with manufacturers of full-waveform acquisition sources. Other interested parties are invited to contact us. The following list gives the manufacturers with whom we are currently in negotiation:

NDTS Inc [USA and Canada]

Sonatest plc

Diagnostic Sonar Ltd

NDT Solutions Ltd

 

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Author: R A Smith.
Copyright © 2004 QinetiQ Ltd. All rights reserved.
Revised: March 04, 2009

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